八 字 之 典
The BaZi canon
Six classical texts that every serious reader still consults. We do not invent doctrine; we draw on these.
《李虚中命书》
Tang DynastyLǐ Xūzhōng Mìng Shū · Li Xuzhong's Book of Destiny
— Li Xuzhong (李虚中, 762–813)
The earliest surviving treatise of the Three-Pillar method that became BaZi. Li Xuzhong, a Tang official and scholar, was the first to systematically use the year, month, and day of birth, with hidden stems and Five-Element relationships, to read a person's destiny. His method was later expanded to four pillars by adding the hour.
《渊海子平》
Song DynastyYuān Hǎi Zǐ Píng · The Deep Sea of Zi Ping
— Attributed to Xu Ziping (徐子平), compiled in the Song
The cornerstone of modern BaZi. Compiled in the Song from the work of Xu Ziping, who shifted the Day Stem (rather than the Year Stem) to the centre of analysis. Every serious practitioner since the Song begins here. The system of Ten Gods, useful gods, and ten-year luck pillars all crystallized in this text.
《三命通会》
Ming DynastySān Mìng Tōng Huì · Comprehensive Compendium of the Three Fates
— Wan Minying (万民英, 1521–1603)
An encyclopaedic Ming-dynasty work in twelve volumes that gathers and reconciles the BaZi schools that came before it. Wan Minying, a Ministry of War official and lifelong scholar, drew on imperial archives to produce what remains the most comprehensive single reference in the tradition.
《滴天髓》
Ming–QingDī Tiān Suǐ · Drops of Heavenly Marrow
— Attributed to Liu Bowen (刘伯温, 1311–1375), annotated in Qing
The most poetic, and most demanding, text in the canon. Traditionally attributed to Liu Bowen, strategist to the Ming founder, and re-annotated in the Qing by Ren Tieqiao (任铁樵). It moves beyond mechanical formulas to teach how to read the spirit of a chart: balance, climate, the conversation between elements.
《子平真诠》
Qing DynastyZǐ Píng Zhēn Quán · True Commentary on Zi Ping
— Shen Xiaozhan (沈孝瞻, Qing dynasty)
Shen Xiaozhan's Qing-dynasty masterwork on the doctrine of useful gods (用神) and chart structures (格局). Where the Yuan Hai gives the alphabet, the Zhen Quan teaches the grammar, how a chart's underlying structure governs everything that follows.
《穷通宝鉴》
Qing DynastyQióng Tōng Bǎo Jiàn · Precious Mirror of Adversity & Prosperity
— Compiled by Yu Chunwu (余春煜), Qing edition
Also known as the Lan Tai Miao Xuan (栏台妙选). A practical Qing handbook organised by birth month and Day Master, distilling rules of seasonal favour: which elements a Day Master needs in summer's heat, in winter's cold, in spring's rising and autumn's harvest.